Authors: Mihail Diakomihalis

Title: Improvised and Self-taught Bookkeeping: Evidence from a WWII Captive’s Diary

Abstract

This paper aims to contribute to the existing literature on the issue of the accounting utility not for business reasons but from non-accountants and from the point of view of everyday life financial needs and human survival. Besides, to reveal conclusions from the application of accounting by an ordinary essentially illiterate person, insofar as the self-taught accounting is connected to the principles of accounting and modern application experience.

Applying a qualitative-determinative analysis of a handwritten bookkeeping Diary, resulted that several accepted accounting principles were applied, even instinctively, by the illiterate young person.

The improvised bookkeeping reveals that basic accounting knowledge rather derives from the specific needs of the individual and is configured according to specific circumstances of time and place and to the easiness of understanding basic accounting theory and skills. The choice and the sanctuary of accounting as bulwark in the worst possible circumstances reveals another option of social dimension of accounting.

The accounting application as a means of guidance in an unknown world and within a tragic environment helped extremely to turn the young refugee’s disaster to a success story.

The few pages from the hand-written diary of an ex WWII captive is the quite unique and interesting material this paper is constructed on and consist an undoubtable original documentation, but also the few saved pages consist the main research limitation.

The elements considered by an “Illiterate” in the accounting filed, most significant, as well as the way of registered them should be considered in Accounting Education.